In United States of America, the Federal Reserve controls mortgage interest rates. The Fed increases and lowers the interest rate to control the economy. Depending on the prevailing mortgage rates in the country, you can find out an answer to the most commonly asked question and that is--how much house can I afford. When there is a change in the interest rate, it affects not only your savings but the adjustable-rate mortgage is also impacted.
It is very difficult to predict changes in the mortgage rates that will be taking place. Most of the borrowers prefer to do some research and shop around for a suitable mortgage rate instead of predicting the time when the mortgage rates will change.
Once you take out a mortgage, it implies that you have to continue paying for the same for the next 15 to 30 years. So, it is important that you manage to get the best rates. There are many factors that are taken into account while determining your home affordability. They are as follows –

The amount you are paying as down payment
If the amount you are making as down payment is less than 20% of the purchase price of the home, you will have to pay for PMI or Private Mortgage Insurance.
Your income
The household income is an important parameter if you want to find out how much house can you afford. You will have to make payments for your mortgage for the next 15 or 30 years. So, it should support the payments throughout the term of the mortgage.
Life of the mortgage loan
You can either opt for 15 years loan term or 30 years loan term. If you have decided to carry on with your mortgage payments for the next 15 years, you will have to pay more each month. The interest rate according to which you will be making the payments will be lower.
On the other hand, if you plan to stretch the loan term for 30 years, the amount you are paying every month will be less. Since you are getting more time to make your mortgage payments, the amount you will be shelling out for interest rate will be higher.
The mortgage interest rate
Whether you are opting for adjustable-rate mortgage or fixed-rate mortgage will determine your monthly mortgage payments. In case of ARM, the payments cannot be predicted because they depend on prevailing rates in the market. With fixed-rate mortgage, your monthly mortgage payments are predictable.

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